Adderall: Its uses, dosage and side effects

WHAT IS ADDERALL?

Adderall is the most widely prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants, which function by raising brain activity, particularly in areas involved in behaviour regulation. It promotes focus and attention while also reducing impulsive behaviour. Narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder, is also treated with this pill.

Adderall contains two drugs namely amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, both central nervous system stimulants, are used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.

For those with ADHD, Adderall can help ease symptoms and make the condition considerably less of a concern. A specialist usually prescribes the medicine and determines the appropriate dosage for you.

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GENERIC ADDERALL

Adderall is available in two forms. These are-

• Oral tablet- It is an immediate-release (IR) form of the drug.
• Oral capsule- It is an extended-release (ER) form of the drug.

In the market, both the forms are available as generic medications. In both the tablet and capsule, the generic name for the drug is amphetamine/dextroamphetamine salts.

Here, it is to be noted that generic drugs normally cost less than brand-name versions of drugs. Again, in some cases, the brand-name drug and its generic version may be available in different forms and strengths.

There are many manufacturers of Adderall tablets and capsules. Sometimes these medicines are prescribed as generic amphetamine/dextroamphetamine instead of the brand-name medication.  

HOW TO TAKE ADDERALL?

Adderall is a medicine that is used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. The medicine must be used very carefully. Follow the instructions below on how to take Adderall.

• Use this medicine under doctor’s direction or guidance. Follow all directions properly mentioned on your prescription.  You must always get prescribed pills.
• The first dose is usually taken in the morning. You may take the pill with or without food. This medicine is usually taken 1 to 3 times a day or taken as prescribed by your doctor.
• Swallow the whole pill. Do not break, crush, chew or open an extended-release capsule.
• Before taking this medicine read all medication guides, patient information, and instruction sheets given to you. Consult your pharmacist or doctor if you have any queries.
• Your doctor will need to check your health progress regularly, while using this medicine.
• Store the Adderall pill at room temperature away from light, heat, and moisture.
• Never share pills with another person, particularly someone with a drug abuse or addiction history.

DOSAGE

The doctor prescribes Adderall dosage depending on several factors like severity and type of your condition, your age, the form of Adderall pill you are taking, and other medical conditions if you have any. Adderall comes in two different forms that is Adderall oral tablet and Adderall XR oral capsule. The medicine is available in different strengths like 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg etc.

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU MISS A DOSE?

If you miss your dose in the morning, then you must take the medicine as soon as possible. However, skip the missed dose if it is just a few hours until your next dose. Take your next dose as per your regular routine. It is better if you do not take makeup doses in the late afternoon or evening since it may cause problems falling asleep at bedtime. Never take two doses at a time because it may cause dangerous side effects.

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WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU OVERDOSE?

An overdose of Adderall can be very dangerous or at times life-threatening. The overdose symptoms may include muscle twitches, restlessness, rapid breathing, tremor, confusion, panic, hallucinations muscle pain or weakness, aggressiveness, and dark colored urine. Apart from these other Adderall overdose symptoms are depression, tiredness, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and stomach pain, feeling light-headed, fainting, uneven heartbeats, seizure, or coma. During such situations seek emergency medical help or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

SIDE EFFECTS IN CHILDREN

Children taking Adderall may have slightly slowed growth in height and weight. However, this side effect is usually temporary, and children will catch up the normal growth over time. During the treatment,  doctor will monitor your child’s growth.

In some cases, the growth in a child may slow down too much. The child’s doctor may stop treating the child with Adderall in such cases.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ADDERALL

A person taking Adderall may suffer from mild or serious side effects. Here, we have listed side effects under common, serious, and long-term effects.

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

The most common side effects that a person may suffer due to the consumption of this pill include:

• Lack of appetite

• Dry mouth

• Trouble sleeping

• Headache

• Stomach pain

• Constipation

• Nausea

• Weight loss

• Anxiety

• Dizziness

One may suffer from side effects for a few days or a couple of weeks. However, if they become more severe or don’t seem to go away, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS

Consuming Adderall may lead to some serious side effects. If you suffer from any serious side effects, you should immediately call your doctor. The symptoms of serious side effects are as the following:

• Heart problems including high blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, heart attack, and stroke

• Depression

• Hallucinations

• Severe allergic reaction

• Impaired or delusional thinking

• Agitated or aggressive behaviour

• Irritability

• Blurred vision

• Muscle breakdown called rhabdomyolysis

LONG-TERM EFFECTS

It is safe to take Adderall for the long term if taken as per doctor-recommended dosages. In many people, the common side effects like loss of appetite, dry mouth, or insomnia are lowered with continued consumption of the drug. However, for others, these side effects may continue.

Adderall or any other stimulants when used for the long-term may lead to some changes in the brain. Regular intake of this pill may reduce the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine. Normally, this seems to happen in people who misuse it in high doses. When Adderall is taken in high doses for the long term, it can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Abusive and inappropriate use of these stimulants can cause many serious side effects, including:

• Severe insomnia (trouble sleeping)

• Fatigue

• Depression

• Skin disorders

• Muscle breakdown called rhabdomyolysis

• Moodiness or irritability

• Symptoms of psychosis such as aggression, hallucinations, or disordered thinking

• Heart damage

• Anorexia and unwanted weight loss

HOW TO BUY ADDERALL ONLINE?

Adderall can be purchased over the internet. You might be able to get your medication without leaving your home if you use an online pharmacy service.

Several licensed US pharmacies sell pills online at a discounted price and deliver the medication to your home for free. A verified prescription from a doctor is required to purchase Adderall online. From the convenience of your home, you can order the drug, confirm payment, and monitor its progress. Online pharmacies are open seven days a week, 24 hours a day. So, you can order Adderall over the internet whenever it is convenient for you.

If you want to buy Adderall online, 48Hrs Pills, a registered pharmacy, is the place to go. The online pharmacy sells Adderall online, allowing you to buy the drug from the convenience of your home.

However, Adderall should only be purchased from licensed and reliable online pharmacies selling the drug. Consumers are at risk because some websites illegally offer Adderall online without a prescription. Because Adderall has a high potential for abuse and addiction, customers should only get it from reputable suppliers.